#Italian President Sergio Mattarella
(L) and French President Emmanuel Macron pay their respects at the tomb of
Italian renaissance painter and scientist Leonardo da Vinci to commemorate the
500th anniversary of his death, at the Saint-Hubert Chapel of the Chateau
d'Amboise during a visit in Amboise, on May 2, 2019. (POOL/AFP/Philippe Wojazer)
French President Emmanuel Macron and
Italian counterpart Sergio Mattarella on Thursday kicked off commemorations to
mark 500 years since Leonardo da Vinci died in France, paying their respects to
the Renaissance genius in a show of unity after months of diplomatic tensions.
"The bond between our countries
and our citizens is indestructible," Macron said after the two men lunched
at the Clos Luce, the sumptuous manor house where Leonardo spent the last three
years of his life.
Mattarella and Macron, who was
accompanied by his wife Brigitte, began their visit at the royal chateau in
Amboise, where the heads of state laid wreaths at Leonardo's grave.
The Italian leader had started his
day with a visit to the fire-ravaged Notre Dame cathedral in Paris.
The joint celebrations come after
months of mounting diplomatic tensions between Paris and Rome over the hardline
policies of Italy's populist government and its support for France's
anti-government "yellow vest" protesters.
In the worst diplomatic crisis
between the two countries since World War II, Paris briefly recalled its
ambassador from Rome.
Amboise, a sleepy town on the Loire
River where Leonardo died in 1519 aged 67, was in virtual lockdown because of
fears of protests by France's grassroots "yellow vest" movement.
Amboise was turned into a ghost
town, with traffic banned within a five-kilometer radius and the usually
teeming restaurants and shops shuttered. On Wednesday, dozens of cars were
towed away, with some foreign owners apparently unaware of the draconian
security measures in the town of just 13,000.
The presidential helicopter arrived
on a river island in the heart of the town, touching down on a pad usually used
to launch hot-air balloons over the chateau-studded valley.
Also Thursday, the two presidents
visited the sprawling chateau of Chambord -- whose central double-helix
staircase is attributed to Leonardo though the first stone was not laid until
four months after his death.
Among glitterati attending the
events were Italian star architect Renzo Piano, French astronaut Thomas Pesquet
and historian Stephane Bern, a prominent French television personality.
At Chambord, Pesquet told a group of
around 500 Italian and French youths: "If Leonardo were alive today, maybe
he would be a European astronaut."
The entire Loire Valley has seized
on Leonardo's quincentenary as that of the Renaissance in general, planning
more than 500 events across the region, with Bern as the figurehead.
Read also: At Amboise, Leonardo's
last years paint a picture of Franco-Italian harmony
'Architect of the king'
Francis I, known as the "Sun
King of the 16th century", is widely credited with bringing the
Renaissance to France, even if his predecessor Louis XII had begun the process
by bringing in architects and artisans from Florence, Milan and Rome.
Leonardo was 64 when he accepted the
young Francis I's invitation to Amboise, at a time when rivals Michelangelo and
Raphael were rising stars.
With Leonardo's commissions drying
up, it came as a great relief and no small vindication for the Tuscan artist,
who received a handsome stipend as the "first painter, engineer and
architect of the king".
At the time, Francis I was barely
23, and his ambitious mother Louise of Savoy "knew that Leonardo would be
the man who would allow her son to flourish", Catherine Simon Marion,
managing director of the Clos Luce, told AFP.
Leonardo brought with him three of
his favorite paintings: the Mona Lisa, the Virgin and Child with Saint Anne,
and Saint John the Baptist -- all of which today hang in the Louvre museum in
Paris.
Italy and France have also sparred
over an accord under which Italy will lend several Leonardos to the Louvre in
October.
With fewer than 20 Leonardo
paintings still in existence, many Italians are resentful that the Louvre possesses
five of them, as well as 22 drawings.
During his three years in Amboise, Leonardo
organised lavish parties for the court and worked to design an ideal city for
Francis at nearby Romorantin -- one of the polymath's many unrealized projects
-- all while continuing his research
