Executive
summary by darmansjah
INSPIRED
the movie Kite Runner, I was moved to visit the highlands of central Afghanistan. There
are Bamyan City at an altitude of 2,800 meters, which is part of the cluster of the Hindu Kush mountains. Because of its geographical position, the city experienced during the
six months of winter with temperatures up to minus 20 degrees. Bamyan was built in the early development of the teaching of the Hindu Kush. Because of its unique geographical location,
the city experienced during the winter months with
a temperature of minus six
to 20 ᵒ C.
Bamyan was built in the early development of Hinduism and Buddhism. This place still leaves the historical evidence in the form of carved Buddha
statues and caves where monks lived
on the wall of a
cliff overlooking the city Banyam built in
the 5th century. Bamyan is now a
cultural center Hazara
tribe.
While in Bamyan,
I accompanied Anwar
everyday use white
Shalwar kameez, a traditional outfit that
is commonly found in the central
and southern Asia. Shalwar is
the section width
pants tied it
with a rope and tapers at the ankle. While kameez is the dress that covers
the upper part of the shoulder to just above the knee,
long sleeved and there parts in addition to
the waist.
With a physique
body that is not too high, not bearded, small
nose and slanted
eyes like those of East Asia in general,
my appearance looks stark contrast compared to adult male Pashtuns, the ethnic majority in this country. Hazara are a minority tribe
that has long been isolated in the Central Highlands, known as Hazarajat. They come from the lineage of the Mongols who entered Afghanistan
in the 13th century brought about
by Gengis Khan and his troops during the
Mongol invasion. Hazara tribe
has long been regarded as outsiders or second
class and just living from the profession or occupation of the lower classes do not interest other tribes in
Afghanistan. Generally
hazara tribe adheres to Shiah Islam who
live amongst the people who
embrace Sunni Islam. It may look different
face and ideology make Hazara suffered a dark history in the
past.
My heart was pricked when I heard
Anwar narrative about the life of the Hazara tribe during Taliban rule. Pashtun
tribe called Tajik tribe as Tajikistan, Uzbeks
and Hazaras as Uzbekhistan and Goristan, which means grave. Hazara tribal settlements were
destroyed, their homes burned, thousands of them were killed
and the survivors into slavery, they did
not have the same opportunities
for formal education and work in the areas
of government.
A dark past that has passed through
the spirit of the Hazara tribe survive the
next few generations. Under the current administration, Hazara tribe have equal opportunities in education and make them very
competitive in the world of work.
Buddhas of Bamyan my head. Place the status of
World Heritage Sites of UNESCO's most visited caravan traders
who crossed from
Asia and Europe trade
lane gold silk.
Bamyan is part of
the Buddhist Kushan empire. That is why, not
surprisingly, there are three carved
statues of Buddha and several caves used
as a shelter the monks in one of the cliff overlooking the city which was built in the 6th century. Now the only remaining place standing
Buddha statue niches. Taliban
blow ruling in
March 2001. The reason is polytheistic.
Of course, this is very unfortunate because the statue that has been a silent witness to the triumph of the silk
line. That passage
of time that we can see here.
Land Afgan
SIGN LICENSE, required visas for foreign pedestrians could be at the embassy of Afghanistan, located in the city and live. At a cost of U.S. $ 30. In Kabul there are also embassies countries in the world, and when you should arrive there to report to the office. The process of getting a visa about one week and will be easier when equipped with a letter of invitation from the people who are in Afghanistan.
CLIMATE country has
four seasons, dry heat, cold (temperatures
of minus 20 ᵒ C),
fall and spring. The
best time when the temperature is
not too hot. The flight was not too often turns like in winter. The
worst time when there is political
activity such as elections and
mid-September (usually prone terrorism).
THERE has been a lot of airlines to fly to Kabul, the most convenient flights from Singapore can through New Delhi (www.airindia.com) or Dubai (www.flydubai.com) or a local airline (safiairways.aero). While transportation in the city is very difficult given the public transport vehicles are not equipped with a number or a special mark of origin and destination freight. Hire a taxi to town: www.afghanlogisticstours.com
ACCOMMODATION
available in the city of Kabul and Bamyan, like a
luxury hotel Sarena (http://www.serenahotels.com/
serenakabul /default-en.html). House of the largest in the city
center (about $ 50 and can be negotiable down to $ 35) or a budget
inn Mustafa Hotel (http://www.southtravels.com/
asia / afghanistan / mustafa / index.html). In Bamyan could try Silk Road Hotel (www.silkroadbamyan.com).
OFFICIAL LANGUAGE of which are similar to those used in Persian Iran. Tourism information through http://www.kabulguide.net or Bamyan in www.bamyantoursim.org
OFFICIAL LANGUAGE of which are similar to those used in Persian Iran. Tourism information through http://www.kabulguide.net or Bamyan in www.bamyantoursim.org
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