Kungsleden, Sweden

Abisko Mountain Station to the Saami Village of Nikkaluokta

Executive summary by darmansjah

Round-Trip: 65 miles, 3 to 5 days

When to Go: The Europeans do it in August, when they get holiday time, so be bold and go in early September for authentic solitude and no bugs.

A hundred miles inside the Arctic Circle, Sweden’s legendary 275-mile Kungsleden (the “The King's Trail”) begins its traverse of the last great wilderness in western Europe. This mind-blowing northernmost section penetrates the vast Arctic landscape of Sweden through birch forests, open tundra, and big glaciers before crossing the shoulder of Sweden’s highest peak, 6,926-foot Mount Kebnekaise. Using the comfortable huts placed about a day apart assures you have refuge in bad weather. Sturdy suspension bridges take the danger out of the big rivers. The vibe here is “far north,” with palpable emptiness and low-angled light that stirs the soul.

Insider Tip: The route can be done in either direction, but do it north to south, as that keeps the sun on your face—no small consideration in the Arctic.

Kungsleden ("The King's Trail") is a hiking trail in northern Sweden, approximately 440-kilometre (270 mi) long, between Abisko in the north and Hemavan in the south.It passes through one of Europe's largest remaining wilderness areas. In the winter Kungsleden is a ski trail with approximately the same route.

The trail

Kungsleden was created by Svenska Turistföreningen (STF) at the end of the 19th century, in order to allow more people to experience the beauty of Lapland. It runs for about 440 kilometres (270 mi) between Abisko in the north and Hemavan in the south. The trail is well marked and many sections are well equipped and maintained by STF, with plank walkways covering swampy or rocky ground, but other sections further from the trailheads are eroded and rocky, increasing the difficulty of hiking some parts of the trail. There are bridges across non-fordable streams and during the summer season lakes and rivers could be crossed either with rowing boats provided by STF or by taking a local charter boat.

The trail is separated in four portions which each represent approximately one week of hiking. The most practiced part is by far the northernmost, between Abisko and Kebnekaise. The season, when the huts are open and rowing boats available, usually runs between mid-June and the end of September, but the weather can be very treacherous, including late or early snow. The winter season runs from mid February to the end of April.

Huts have been constructed along the trail, separated by a distance that a walker could expect to cover during the day, about 9-22 kilometres (6-14 mi). The huts are primarily operated by STF. For a small fee, it is possible to pitch a tent outside and use the facilities. Some unguarded shelters can also be found between these huts. Supplies can be bought in some of them (Alesjaure and Kebnekaise Fjällstation for example).

The huts along Kungsleden are:

Abisko,  Abiskojaure, Alesjaure, Tjäktja, Sälka, Singi, Kaitumjaure, Teusajaure, Vakkotavare,    Saltoluokta, Sitojaure, Aktse, Pårte,  Kvikkjokk,  Ammarnäs,  Aigert, Serve, Tärnasjö, Syter,    Viterskalet,  Hemavan.

There are no huts between Kvikkjokk and Ammarnäs. This leaves a distance of about 130 kilometres (81 mi) with no huts.

Sights

The trail seen from its highest point, Tjäkta pass

Highlights along the way, sometimes a small detour is needed, are:

Abisko: Great hostel/mountain station, botanical multitude during summer, great back-country skiing during winter. From here, it's possible to get to Nikkaluokta via dog-sledging tours during the winter.

Kebnekaise: Sweden's highest mountain, 2,111 metres (6,926 ft), and centre of Swedish alpinism. The lodge (Kebnekaise Fjällstation) offers very complete services.

Sarek National Park: part of Lappland world heritage. No roads, tracks or bridges makes this a place only for the experienced hiker

Kvikkjokk: Old mountain farming village and nice hostel

Hemavan and Tärnaby: Small towns/villages with nice hiking in the summer, and excellent back-country skiing in the winter. Native village of alpine skier Ingemar Stenmark.

Getting there

You can go to Abisko by direct train from Göteborg, Stockholm or Narvik. Abisko could also be reached by bus either from Kiruna or from Narvik. Which in turn could both be reached by regular airtrafic. You can go to Hemavan by bus from Umeå or Mo i Rana in Norway. There are also regular, but not daily, flights between Hemavan and Stockholm.

A few places along the trail could be reached by road or public transportation (a few others could also be reached by boat charter service). To some destinations buses only runs during the summer season.

Nikkaluokta, about 33 kilometres (21 mi) of the trail and 20 kilometres (12 mi) from Kebnekaise could be reached by bus or car from Kiruna.

Suorva and Kebnats could be reached by bus or car from Gällivare.

Kvikkjokk could be reached by bus or car from Jokkmokk.

Jäckvik (Jäkkvik) could be reached by bus or car from Umeå, Arvidsjaur or Fauske in Norway.

Adolfström could be reached by bus or car from Arjeplog.

Ammarnäs could be reached by bus or car from Sorsele.

During the summer Jokkmokk, Arvidsjaur and Sorsele are reachable by The Inland Line turist railway.