Executive summary by darmansjah
A desert roughly the size of the
United States
SAND TO SAND
Sandstone spires reach through Saharan dunes in Chad’s
Karnasai Valley. Wind and storms are gradually eroding the rock formations and
returning them to sand.
OTHERWORDLDY VISTA
A Tuareg strides across the windblown sands of
Tassillin-Ajjer, a plateau in southeast Algeria. Eroded
NORTH AFRICA It
is the iconic desert, The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world,
covering 3.3 million square miles (8.6 million sq km) of North Africa. Towering
golden sand dunes roll aross its midsection. Summer temperatures routinely soar
above 120ᵒF
(49ᵒC).
The environment was not always so hostile. For several thousand years, from
about 8500 B.C. to 5300 B.C., a wetter climate supported savannahs, acacia
forests, and even swamps. Giraffes, hippos, and elephants flourished. When
drier conditions returned, most of the animals and people moved out. Now, the
reverse may be occurring. A more humid climate, possibly the result of global
climate change, is bringing greenery back to the fringes.
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