Executive summary by darmansjah
Mount Gede Pangrango
National Park is a national park in West Java, Indonesia. The park is
centred on two volcanoes—Mount Gede and Mount Pangrango— and is 150 km² in
area.
It evolved from already existing conservation areas, such as
Cibodas Botanical Gardens, Cimungkat Nature Reseve, Situgunung Recreational Park and Mount Gede Pangrango Nature Reserve,
and has been the site of important biological and conservation research over
the last century. In 1977 UNESCO declared it part of the World Network of
Biosphere Reserves.
Mount Gede (2,958 m) and Pangrango (3,019 m) are twin
volcanoes. The two summits are connected by a high saddle known as Kandang
Badak (2,400 m). The mountain slopes are very steep and are cut into rapidly
flowing stream, which carve deep valleys and long ridges.
Lower and upper montane and subalpine forests are within the
park and have been well studied. To the north of Mount Gede is a field of
Javanese Edelweiss (Anaphalis javanica). The park contains a large number of
species known to occur only within its boundaries, however, this may be a
result of the disproportionate amount of research over many years
Visitors usually enter the park by one of the four gates of
the park: the Cibodas, Gunung Putri, and Selabintana gates, all give access to
the peaks; the Situ Gunung gate gives entrance to a lake area set aside mainly
for family-style recreation. Cibodas gate is the most popular entrance gate and
is the site of the park's headquarters. From Jakarta, the area is two hours
drive, usually via Cibodas Botanical Gardens.
Gunung Gede-Pangrango is inhabited by 251 of the 450 bird
species found in Java. Among these are endangered species like the Javan Hawk-eagle
and the Javan Scops Owl.
Among the endangered mammal species in the Park there are
several primates such as the Silvery Gibbon, Javan Surili and Javan Lutung.
Other mammals include Leopard, Leopard Cat, Indian Muntjac, Java Mouse-deer,
Dhole, Malayan Porcupine, Sunda Stink Badger, and Yellow-throated Marten.
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